Sustainability index analysis of organic fertilizer production from paunch manure and rice straw waste

Santoso, A.D.; Arianti, F.D.; Rohaeni, E.S.; Haryanto, B.; Pertiwi, M.D.; Panggabean, L.P.; Prabowo, A.; Sundari, S.; Wijayanti, S.P.; Djarot, I.N.; Kurniawati, F.D.; Sahwan, F.L.; Prasetyo, T.; Barkah, A.; Adibroto, T.A.; Ridlo, R.; Febijanto, I.; Wasil, A.A.; Lusiana, S.; Rosmeika, R.; Heryanto, R.B.

doi:10.22034/GJESM.2023.09.SI.12

Document Type : SPECIAL ISSUE

Authors

¹ Research Center for Sustainable Production System and Life Cycle Assessment, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

² Research Center for Animal Husbandry, Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

³ Department of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries, Karanganyar District, Central Java, Indonesia

⁴ Research Center for Environmental and Clean Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

⁵ Research Center for Food Crops, National Research and Innovation Agency, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.22034/GJESM.2023.09.SI.12

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Substantial quantities of livestock waste and organic pollutants, such as nitrogen and phosphate, which pose environmental risks are generated from agriculture activities. A combination of paunch manure and rice straw is used as organic fertilizer. Therefore, this study confirmed sustainability of organic fertilizer from paunch manure and rice straw waste.
METHODS: Data were collected through focus group discussions and the closure of questionnaires which contained 29 attributes related to environmental, economic, social, and technological dimensions. The data collected was analyzed using the Multidimensional Scaling method, Rapfish software, and Monte Carlo analysis to ascertain the level of sustainability status and leverage attributes, and examine scoring errors and variations.
RESULTS: Sustainability index for organic fertilizer production was 74.55 percent. The result showed that the method contributed to the growth of sustainability in various operational phases, including the processing and commercialization of organic fertilizer. According to analysis of the four dimensions, the environmental dimension held the highest leverage value at 90.1 percent, followed by social, economical, and technological dimensions at 70.50 percent, 63.69 percent, and 73.93 percent, respectively. This study identified seven leverage attributes that are very influential to sustainability of organic fertilizer production. These include water use and raw material efficiency, potential business scale increase, market absorption, the potential for public unrest, the manager or worker level of expertise in the manufacture of organic fertilizer as well as the process used to determine its quality and output.
CONCLUSION: The proposed inquiry conducted within the context of this study identified the pivotal factors that influenced organic fertilizer supply framework as the quality, quantity, and market absorption of organic production. As a result, the o use of agricultural waste as a valuable addition to a perfect social, economical, and technological development system needs to be encouraged. The study is significant because it offered information about the viability of producing organic fertilizer in Indonesia, which the government and other stakeholders may use to guide their policies and programs.

Graphical Abstract

Highlights

Organic fertilizer production sustainability is influenced by the high value of environmental, social, economic, and technological dimensions;
Organic fertilizer production from paunch manure and rice straw waste has a good sustainability index of 74.55%;
There are 7 leverage attributes that are influential to sustainability of organic fertilizer production, i.e., efficiency or water use and raw material, potential business scale increase, market absorption, potential for public unrest, the knowledge level of manager/worker organic fertilizer production, and the method to the quality and quantity of organic fertilizer production.

Keywords

Main Subjects

Environmental Management

OPEN ACCESS

©2023 The author(s). This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit:

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

PUBLISHER NOTE

GJESM Publisher remains neutral concerning jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

CITATION METRICS & CAPTURES

CURRENT PUBLISHER

GJESM Publisher

References

Adesehinwa, A.O.K.; Saka, J.O.; Makanjuola, B.A.M.; Sorunke, A.O.; Boladuro, B.A.; Omodele, T., (2019). Economics of smallholder chicken egg production among KAFACI project farmers in Southwest Nigeria. Niger J. Anim. Prod. Pagess. 144–152 (9 pages).

Adugna, G., (2016). A review of the impact of compost on soil properties, water use, and crop productivity. Acad. Res. J. Agric. Sci. Res., 4(3): 93-104 (12 pages).

Alexander, R., (1990). Expanding compost markets. Bicycle. 31(8): 54-59 (6 Pages).

Antille, D.L.; McCabe, B.K.; Spek, W.V.D.S.; Baillie, C.P., (2018). An investigation into the fertilizer of slaughterhouse cattle paunch. Trans. Am. Soc. Agric. Biol. Eng., 61(1): 87-101 (15 pages).

Ariningsih, E.; Rachman, B.; Sudaryanto, T.; Ariani, M.; Septanti, K.S.; Adawiyah, C.R., (2021). Strategies for sustainable corn production: A case of South Lampung District, Lampung Province, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth Environ. Sci., 892: 012075 (8 pages).

Ayilara, M.S.; Olanrewaju, O.S.; Babalola, O.O.; Odeyemi, O., (2020). Waste management through composting: Challenges and potentials. Sustainability. 12(11): 4456 (23 Pages).

Aziz, S Q.; Imas, A.O.; Jwan, S.M., (2018). Design and study for composting process site. Int. J. Eng. Inventions. 7: 9-18 (10 pages).

Aziz, H.A.; Lee, W.S.; Hasan, H.A.; Hassan, H.M.; Wang, L.K.; Wang, H.M.S.; Hung, Y.T., (2022). Composting by Black Soldier Fly. Solid Waste Engineering and Managemnet. Handbook of Environmental Engineering Book Series, Springer. (75 pages).

Bartzas, G.; Komnitsas, K., (2020). Integrated multi-criteria analysis for assessing the sustainability of agricultural production at the regional level. Inf. Process. Agric., 7(2): 223-232 (10 pages).

Borg, I.; Patrick, J.F.; Groenen; Mair, P., (2018). Applied Multidimensional Scaling and Unfolding. Springer Cham.

BPS, (2022). Luas Panen dan Produksi Padi di Indonesia 2022. Badan Pusat Stastistik, Provisnsi Jawa Timur. BPS, Indonesia.

Brand, J.E., (2015). The far-reaching impact of job loss and unemployment. Annu. Rev. Social. 41: 359–375 (17 pages).

Brotosusilo, A.; Nabila, S.H.; Negoro, H.A.; Utari, D., (2020). The level of individual participation of the community in implementing effective solid waste management policies. Global J. Environ.Sci. Manage., 6(3): 341-354 (14 Pages).

Brotosusilo, A.; Utari, D.; Negoro, H.A.; Firdaus, A.; Velentina, R.A., (2022). Community empowerment of waste management in the urban environment: More attention on waste issues through formal and informal educations. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 8(2): 209-224 (16 pages).

Chen, L.; Marti, H.; Moore, M.; Falen, C., (2011). The Composting Process. CIS 1179. University of Idaho Extension, Moscow (5 pages).

Da Silva, M.G.; Lisboa, A.C.L.; Hoffmann, R.; Kemerich, P.D.C.; de Borba, W.F.; Fernandes, G.D.; de Souza, E.E.B.; (2021). Green gas emissions of rice to methanol chain in Southern Brazil. J. Erviron. Chem. Eng., 9(3): 105202 (13 pages).

Davis, J., (2022). Decarbonizing the Economy could Lead to Hundreds of Thousands of Job Losses, So What can be Done? ABC News. Australia.

Devianti, D.; Yusmanizar, Y.; Syakur, S.; Munawar, A.A.; Yunus, Y., (2021). Organic fertilizer from agricultural waste: determination of phosphorus content using near-infrared reflectance. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environ. Sci., 644(1): 012002 (9 pages).

Dowd, B.; McDonnell, D.; Tuohy, M.G., (2022). Current progress in optimizing sustainable energy recovery from cattle paunch contents: A slaughterhouse waste product. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 6: 722424 (20 Pages).

Dharminder; Singh, R.K.; Kumar, V.; Pramanick, B.; Alsanie, W.F.; Gaber, A.; Hossain, A., (2021). The use of municipal solid waste compost in combination with proper irrigation scheduling influences the productivity, microbial activity, and water use efficiency of direct-seeded rice. Agriculture. 11(10): 941 (15 pages).

Eggerth, L.L., (1996). Compost Marketing Trends in the United States. In The Science of Composting. Dordrecht: Springer. Netherland.

El-Mageed, T.A.; El-Samnoudi, I.M.; Ibrahim, A.E.A.M.; Abd El Tawwab, A.R., (2018). Compost and mulching modulates morphological, physiological responses and water use efficiency in sorghum (bicolor L. Moench) under low moisture regime. Agric. Water Manage., 208: 431-439 (9 Pages).

Fairuzia, N.; Krisnamurthi, B.; Rifin, A., (2020). Analysis of sustainability status of cocoa plantation smallholders. IOP Conference Series: Earth Environ. Sci., 486: 012001 (8 pages).

Garcia, T.J.; Cherry, N.M.; Guay, K.A.; Brady, J.A.; Muir, J.P.; Smith, W.B., (2021). Nutritive value variation of paunch manure as an alternative feed ingredient. Animals. 11: 3573 (9 pages).

Ghazali, A.; Tjakraatmadjaa, J.H.; Sunartia; Pratiwia, E.Y.D., (2021). Resident-based learning model for sustainable resident participation in municipal solid waste management program. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 7(4): 599-624 (26 pages).

Ginting, S. (2019). Promoting bokashi as an organic fertilizer in Indonesia: A Mini Review. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Nat. Res., 21(4): 1-12 (12 pages).

Huda, I.M.; Dewi, K.R.; Wisnu, V.P.; Izatul, I.M., (2020). Utilization of cow rumen content waste content as local microorganism (MOL). Atmosfer. 1 (1):30-36. (7 pages).

Idawati, I.; Sasongko, N.A.; Santoso, A.D.; Septiani, M.; Handayani, T.; Sakti, A.; Purnamasari, B., (2023). Cocoa farmers' characteristics on climate variability and its effects on climate change adaptation strategy. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 10(1): 1-18 (18 pages).

Kamyab, H.; Chelliapan, S.; Din, M.F.M.; Shahbazian-Yassar, R.; Rezania, S.; Khademi, T.; Kumar, A.; Azimi, M., (2017). Evaluation of Lemna minor and Chlamydomonas to treat palm oil mill effluent and fertilizer production. J. Water Process Eng., 17: 229-236 (7 pages).

Kapa, M.M.J.; Hasnudi, Henuk, Y.L., (2019). Measuring technology sustainability status of local beef cattle under extensive rearing systems in the dryland area, Indonesia. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 260: 012018 (5 pages).

Kocu, Y.; Hariadi, B.T.; Rumetor, S.D., (2018). Potential contents of rumen cattle from slaughterhouses as ruminant animal feed in the regency of Manokwari. J. Trop. Anim. Vet. Sci., 8(2): 56-65 (10 pages).

Krogmann, U.; Woyczechowski, H., (2000). Selected characteristics of leachate, condensate, and runoff released during composting of biogenic waste. Waste Manage. Res., 18(3): 235-248 (14 Pages).

Launio, C.C.; Asis, C.A.; Manalili, R.G.; Javier, E.F., (2016). Cost-effectiveness analysis of farmers’ rice straw management practices considering CH₄ and N₂O emissions. J. Environ. Manage., 183(1): 245–252 (8 pages).

Le Dinh, C.; Fujiwara, T.; Asari, M.; Bao, N.D; Song Toan, P.P., (2022). Optimization of solid waste collection system in a tourism destination. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 8(3): 419-436 (18 pages).

Lemma, A.; Abera, T., (2020). Nutrient quality assessment of vermicompost prepared from different raw materials at Lume district of east Shewa zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Int. J. Res. Inv. in Earth Sci., 7(4): 50-58 (9 pages).

Lestari, N.H.; Murniati; Armaini, (2017). Effect of composted contains cow rumen on the growth and yield of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.). Jom Faferta UR., 4(1):1-11 (11 pages).

Liang, J.S.; Nabi, M.; Zhang, P.Y.; Zhang, G.M.; Cai, Y.Y.; Wang, Q.Y.; Zhou, Z.Y.; Ding, Y.R., (2020). Promising biological conversion of lignocellulosic biomass to renewable energy with rumen microorganisms: A comprehensive review. Renew. Sustainable Energy Rev., 134:110335 (13 Pages).

Lloyd, C.; Ananthan, P.S.; Ramasubramanian, V.; Sugunan, V.V.; Panikkar, P.; Landge, A.T., (2022). Rapid reservoir fisheries appraisal (r-RAPFISH): Indicator-based framework for sustainable fish production in Indian reservoirs. J. Cleaner Prod., 379 : 134435 (17 pages).

Lunag, M.N.; Elauria, J.C.; Burguillos, J.D., (2021). Community-based bin design approach: an initial stage toward urban composting at a hill station, Philippines. Env. Dev. Sustainability. 23(3): 3832-3852 (21 Pages).

Maphosa, M.; Maphosa, V. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of the effects of electronic waste on the environment. Global J. Environ. Sci.Manage., 8(4): 589-606 (18 pages).

Mar'atusholikha, V.; Widiatmaka; Firmansyah, I., (2019). Sustainability of garlic cultivation at Tegal Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth Environ. Sci., 399: 012027 (8 pages).

Mastuti, R.; Alham, F.; Gustiana, C.; Hanisah, H.; Jamil, M.; Muslimah, M.; Rozalina, R., (2019). Sustainability of technological dimension in dairy agribusiness. Conference Series: J. Phys., 1375: 012043 (8 pages).

McIllfaterick, M. (2017). Identifying sustainable markets for compost products. Metro Vancouver Publisher.

Mohammed, M.Kh.; Gasmelseed, G.A.M.; Abuuznien, H., (2019). Production of biogas from cattle paunch manure. J. Eng. Res. Sci., 4(4): 1-3 (3 pages).

Moningkey, S.A.E.; Tuturoong, R.A.V.; Lumenta, I.D.R., (2020). Pemanfaatan isi rumen terfermentasi cellulomonas sp. sebagai campuran pakan komplit ternak kelinci. Zootec, 40(1): 352 – 362 (11 pages).

Mulasari, S.A.; Tentama, F., (2017). The effect of waste management training on entrepreneurship motivation. Adv. Sci. Letters. 23(12): 12585-12588 (4 pages).

Nashr, F.; Putri, E.I.K.; Dharmawan, A.H.; Fauzi, A., (2021). The sustainability of independent palm oil smallholders in multi-tier supply chains in East Kalimantan Indonesia. Int. J. Sustainable Dev. Plann., 16(4): 771-781 (11 pages).

Ngi, J.; Ayoade, J.A.; Oluremi, O.I.A., (2006). Evaluation of dried cassava leaf meal and maize offal as a supplement for goats fed rice straw in the dry season. Livest. Res. Rural Dev., 18(9): 1-5 (5 pages).

Noor, R. S.; Sun, Y.; Aslam, W.; Umair, M., (2023). Sustainable production and characterization of integrated composting systems of organic biomass and inorganic amendments. Biomass Convers. Biorefin., 1-17 (17 Pages).

Noufal, M.; Maalla, Z.; Adipah, S., (2021). Households' participation in the solid waste management system of Homs City, Syria. Geo Journal, 86: 1441-1463 (23 Pages).

Nugroho, R.A.; Rofiq, M.N.; Santoso, A.D.; Yanuar, A.I.; Hanifa, R.; Nadirah, N., (2023). Bioconversion of biowaste by black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) for dried larvae. F1000Research. 12:814 (8 pages).

Nuraini, C.; Mutolib, A., (2023). The sustainability analysis of red chili farming in Taraju District, Tasikmalaya Regency. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 1133: 012060 (8 pages).

Pace, M.G.; Miller, B.E.; Farrell-Poe, K.L., (1995). The Composting Process. All Archived Publications.

Pampuro, N.; Caffaro, F.; Cavallo, E., (2020). Farmers’ attitudes toward on-farm adoption of soil organic matter in Piedmont region, Italy. Agric., 10(14): 1-7 (7 Pages).

Pandyaswargo, A.H.; Premakumara, D.G.J., (2014). Financial sustainability of modern composting: the economically optimal scale for municipal waste composting plant in developing Asia. Int. J. Recycl. Org. Waste Agricult., 3 (66): 1-14 (14 pages).

Peigne, P.; Girardin, P., (2004). Environmental impacts of farm–scale composting practices. Water, Air, and Soil Pollut., 153: 45–68 (24 Pages).

Pergola, M.; Alessandro, P.; Vittoria, P.; Assunta, M.P.; Carmine, D’A.; Enrica, De F.; Giuseppe, C., (2020). Sustainability Assessment of the Green Compost Production Chain from Agricultural Waste: A Case Study in Southern Italy. Agronomy, 10: 230 (19 pages).

Peripolli, V.; Barcellos, J.O.; Prates, Ê.R.; Mcmanus, C.; Silva, L.P.; Stella, L.A.; Lopes, R.B., (2016). Nutritional value of baled rice straw for ruminant feed. Rev. Bras. Zootec, 45(7):392–399 (8 pages).

Pezzolla, D.; Mirko, C.; Primo, P.; Roberto, C.; Luca, R.; and Giovanni, G., (2021). The use of new parameters to optimize the composting process of different organic wastes. Agronomy. 11(10): 1-18 (18 pages).

Pitcher, T.J.; Preikshot, D., (2001). RAPFISH: A rapid appraisal technique to evaluate the sustainability status of fisheries. Fish. Res., 49(3): 255-270 (16 pages).

Plevri, A.; Lytras, E.; Samios, S.; Lioumis, C.; Monokrousou, K.; Makropoulos, C., (2020). Sewer mining as a basis for technological, business and governance solutions for water in the circular economy: the nextgen Athens demo. Environ. Sci. Proc., 2(1): 54-61 (8 pages).

Pushparaj, K.; Liu, W.C.; Meyyazhagan, A.; Orlacchio, A.; Pappusamy, M.; Vadivalagan, C., Robert, A.A.; Arumugam, V.A.; Kamyab, H., Klemes, J.J.; Khademi, T.; Mesbah, M.; Chelliapan, S.; Balasubramanian, B., (2022). Nano-from nature to nurture: A comprehensive review on facets, trends, perspectives, and sustainability of nanotechnology in the food sector. Energy. 240: 122732 (17 pages).

Purkiss, D.; Allison, A. L.; Lorencatto, F.; Michie, S.; Miodownik, M.J.F.S., (2022). The big compost experiment: Using citizen science to assess the impact and effectiveness of biodegradable and compostable plastics in UK home composting. Front. Sustain., 3:942724 (18 pages).

Pryshliak, N.; Tokarchuk, D., (2020). Socio-economic and environmental benefits of biofuel production development from agricultural waste in Ukraine. J. Environ. Manage., 183: 245-252 (8 pages).

Rachman, B.; Ariningsih, E.; Sudaryanto, T.; Ariani, M.; Septanti, K.S.; Adawiyah, C.R.; Ashari; Agustian, A.; Saliem, H.P.; Tarigan, H.; Syahyuti; Yuniarti, E., (2022). Sustainability status, sensitive and key factors for increasing rice production: A case study in West Java, Indonesia. PLOS ONE, 17(12): 1-19 (19 pages).

Rashid, M.I.; Shahzad, K., (2021). Food waste recycling for compost production and its economic and environmental assessment as circular economy indicators of solid waste management. J. Cleaner Prod., 317: 128467 (11 Pages).

Ratnawati, R.; Sugito; Permatasari, N.; dan Arrijal, M.F., (2018). Pemanfaatan rumen sapi dan jerami sebagai pupuk organik. Inovasi, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Guna Mewujudkan Indonesia Sejahtera di Era Industrialisasi 4.0: 457-467 (11 Pages).

Rehman, S.; Aslam, Z.; Belliturk, K.; Ahmad, A.; Nadeem, M.; Waqas, M. (2020). Vermicomposting in Pakistan: Current scenario and future prospectives. Mod. Concep Dev. Agrono., 6(1):617-619 (3 pages).

Rivero, A.R.G.; Daim, T., (2017). Technology roadmap: Cattle farming sustainability in Germany. J. Cleaner Prod., 142: 4310-4326 (17 pages).

Rohaeni, E.S.; Mailena, E.; Lesmayati, S.; Ermuna, S.S., (2021). Sustainability analysis for rice and duck farming in swampy land, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, South Kalimantan. IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci., 648: 012134 (16 pages).

Romasanta, R.R.; Sander, B.O.; Gaihre, Y.K.; Alberto, M.C.; Gummert, M.; Quiltya, J.; Nguyen, V.H.; Castalone, A.G.; Balingbing, C.; Sandro, J.; Corre Jra, T.; Wassmann, R., (2017). How does burning of rice straw affect CH₄ and N₂O emissions? A comparative experiment of different on-fifield straw management practices. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ., 239: 143–153 (11 pages).

Roy, E.D.; Esham, M.; Jayathilake, N.; Otoo, M.; Koliba, C.; Wijethunga, I. B.; Fein-Cole, M.J., (2021). Compost quality and markets are pivotal for sustainability in circular food-nutrient systems: a case study of Sri Lanka. Front. Sustain. Food Syst., 5: 748391 (15 pages).

Roy, P.; Mohanty, A.K.; Dick, P.; Misra, M., (2023). A review on the challenges and choices for food waste valorization: Environmental and economic impacts. ACS Environ. Au., 3(2): 58–75 (18 pages).

Samimi, M., (2024). Efficient biosorption of cadmium by Eucalyptus globulus fruit biomass using process parameters optimization. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 10(1) 1-11 (11 pages).

Samimi, M.; Mansouri, E., (2023). Efficiency evaluation of Falcaria vulgaris biomass in Co(II) uptake from aquatic environments: characteristics, kinetics and optimization of operational variables. Int. J. Phytoremediation, 1-11 (11 pages).

Samimi, M.; Mohammadzadeh, E.; Mohammadzadeh, A., (2023). Rate enhancement of plant growth using Ormus solution: optimization of operating factors by response surface methodology. Int. J. Phytoremediation, 1-7 (7 pages).

Samimi, M.; Shahriari-Moghadam, M., (2021). Isolation and identification of Delftia lacustris Strain-MS3 as a novel and efficient adsorbent for lead biosorption: Kinetics and thermodynamic studies, optimization of operating variables. Biochem. Eng. J., 173: 108091 (9 pages).

Samimi, M.; Shahriari Moghadam, M., (2018). Optimal conditions for the biological removal of ammonia from wastewater of a petrochemical plant using the response surface methodology. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 4(3): 315-324 (10 pages).

Samimi, M.; Shahriari Moghadam, M., (2020). Phenol biodegradation by bacterial strain O-CH1 isolated from seashore. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 6(1): 109-118 (10 pages).

Samimi, M.; Shahriari-Moghadam, M., (2023). The Lantana camara L. stem biomass as an inexpensive and efficient biosorbent for the adsorptive removal of malachite green from aquatic environments: kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies. Int. J. Phytoremediation, 25(10): 1-9 (9 pages).

Santoso, A.D.; Handayani, T.; Nugroho, R.A.; Yanuar, A.I.; Nadirah, N.; Widjaja, E.; Rohaeni, E.S.; Oktaufik, M.A.M.; Ayuningtyas, U.; Erlambang, Y.P.; Herdioso, R.; Rofiq, M.N.; Hutapea, R.; Sihombing, A.L.; Rustianto, B.; Susila, I.M.A.D.; Irawan, D.; Iskandar, D.; Indrijarso, S.; Widiarta, G.D., (2023b). Sustainability index analysis of the black soldier flies (Hermetia illucens) cultivation from food waste substrate. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 9(4): 851-870 (20 pages).

Santoso, A.D.; Hariyanti, J.; Pinardi, D.; Kusretuwardani; Widyastuti, N.; Djarot, I.N.; Handayani, T.; Sitomurni, I.; Apriyanto, H., (2023). Sustainability index analysis of microalgae cultivation from biorefinery palm oil mill effluent. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 9(3): 559-576 (18 pages).

Sarnklong, C.; Cone, J.W.; Pellikaan, W.; Hendriks, W.H., (2010). Utilization of rice straw and different treatments to improve its feed value for ruminants: A review. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 23(5): 680–692 (13 pages).

Sayara, T.; Basheer-Salimia, R.; Hawamde, F.; Sánchez, A.J.A., (2020). Recycling of organic wastes through composting: Process performance and compost application in agriculture. Agronomy. 10: 1838 (23 Pages).

Seyedbagheri, M., (2010). Compost: Production, Quality, and Use in Commercial Agriculture. CIS 1175. University of Idaho Extension, Moscow.

Sharma, A.; Chetani, R., (2017). A Review of the effect of organic and chemical fertilizers on plants. Int. J. Res. App. Sci. Eng. Technol., 5(2):677-680 (4 Pages).

Singh, R.; Das, R.; Sangwan, S.; Rohatgi, B.; Khanam, R.; Peera, S.P.G.; Misra, S., (2021). Utilisation of agro-industrial waste for sustainable green production: A review. Environ. Sustain., 4(4), 619-636 (18 Pages).

Sivakumar, D.; Srikanth, P.; Ramteke, P.W.; Nouri, J., (2022). Agricultural waste management generated by agro-based industries using biotechnology tools. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 8(2): 281-296 (16 pages).

Soomro, M.A.; Ali, M.H.; Zailani, S.; Tseng, M.L.; Makhbul, Z.M., (2023). Understanding barriers and motivations in solid waste management from Malaysian industries: A comparative analysis. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 30(3): 1-12 (12 Pages).

Suhartini, S.; Rohma, N.A.; Elviliana; Santoso, I.; Paul, R.; Listiningrum, P.; Melville, L., (2022). Food waste to bioenergy: current status and role in future circular economies in Indonesia. Energy Ecol. Environ., 7(4): 297-339 (43 pages).

Sumane, S.; Kunda, I.; Knickel, K.; Strauss, A.; Tisenkopfs, T.; des Ios Rios, I.; Ashkenazy, A., (2018). Local and farmers' knowledge matters! How integrating informal and formal knowledge enhances sustainable and resilient agriculture. J. Rural Stud., 59:232-241. (10 Pages).

Syarifuddin, H.; Devitriano, D.; Rahman, S.A., (2022). Pengkajian status keberlanjutan budidaya ternak kerbau (Bubalis bubalis) berbasis masyarakat di Kecamatan Sekernan Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi. J. Sci. Univ. Batanghari Jambi, 22(1): 504-509 (6 pages).

Tao, R.; Liang, Y.; Wakelin, S.A.; Chu, G., (2015). Supplementing chemical fertilizer with an organic component increases soil biological function and quality. App. Soil Ecol., 96:42-51 (10 Pages).

Timsina, J. (2018). Can organic sources of nutrients increase crop yields to meet global food demand? Agronomy. 8: 214 (20 pages).

Wan, C.; Shen, Q.S.; Choi, S. (2021). Underlying relationships between public urban green spaces and social cohesion: A systematic literature review. City Cult. Soc., 24: 100383 (15 pages).

Wang, L.K.; Wang, M.H.S.; Cardenas, R.R.; Sabiani, N.H.M.; Yusoff, M.S.; Hassan, S.H., (2021). Composting Processes for Disposal of Municipal and Agricultural Solid Wastes. Solid Waste Engineering and Management. Handbook of Environ. Eng., 23. Springer, Cham. (125 pages).

Weekes, J.G.; Musa Wasil, J.C.; Malavé Llamas, K.; Morales Agrinzoni, C., (2021). Solid waste management system for small island developing states. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 7(2): 259-272 (14 pages).

Wilson, G.B., (1989). Combining raw materials for composting. BioCycle, 29: 82-85 (4 pages).

Xing, B.S.; Han, Y.L.; Wang, X.C.; Ma, J.; Cao, S.F.; Li, Q.; Wen, J.W.; Yuan, H.L., (2020). Cow manure as additive to a DMBR for stable and high-rate digestion of food waste: performance and microbial community. Water Res., 168: 115099 (12 pages).

Yu, Q.; X. Zhuang, X.; Wang, W.; Qi, W.; Wang, Q.; Tan, X.; Kong, X.; Yuan, Z., (2016). Hemicellulose and lignin removal to improve the enzymatic digestibility and ethanol production. Biomass Bioenergy. 94:105–109 (5 pages).

Yusuf, E.S.; Ariningsih, E.; Ashari, Gunawan, E.; Purba, H.J.; Suhartini, S.H.; Tarigan, H.; Syahyuti; Hestina, J.; Saputra, Y.H.; Wulandari, S.; Ilham, N.; Ariani, M., (2022). Sustainability of arabica coffee business in West Java, Indonesia: A multidimensional scaling approach. Open Agric., 7: 820–836 (17 pages).

Zaman, B.; Oktiawan, W.; Hadiwidodo, M.; Sutrisno, E.; Purwono, P., (2021). Calorific and greenhouse gas emission in municipal solid waste treatment using biodrying. Global J. Environ. Sci. Manage., 7(1): 33-46 (14 pages).

Zhao, X.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Xing, G., (2014). Successive straw biochar application as a strategy to sequester carbon and improve fertility: A pot experiment with two rice/wheat rotations in paddy soil. Plant Soil. 378: 279–294 (16 pages).

Zurbrugg, C.; Ahmed, R., (1999). Enhancing Community Motivation and Participation in Solid Waste Management. Sandec News, Duebendorf, Switzerland.

Letters to Editor

GJESM Journal welcomes letters to the editor for the post-publication discussions and corrections which allows debate post publication on its site, through the Letters to Editor. Letters pertaining to manuscript published in GJESM should be sent to the editorial office of GJESM within three months of either online publication or before printed publication, except for critiques of original research. Following points are to be considering before sending the letters (comments) to the editor.

[1] Letters that include statements of statistics, facts, research, or theories should include appropriate references, although more than three are discouraged.
[2] Letters that are personal attacks on an author rather than thoughtful criticism of the author’s ideas will not be considered for publication.
[3] Letters can be no more than 300 words in length.
[4] Letter writers should include a statement at the beginning of the letter stating that it is being submitted either for publication or not.
[5] Anonymous letters will not be considered.
[6] Letter writers must include their city and state of residence or work.
[7] Letters will be edited for clarity and length.

Name *

Email Address *

Affiliation *

Comments *

Security Code *

Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management

Sustainability index analysis of organic fertilizer production from paunch manure and rice straw waste

References

References

Letters to Editor

Send comment about this article

Volume 9, Special Issue (Eco-Friendly Sustainable Management)
November 2023
Pages 193-218

Sustainability index analysis of organic fertilizer production from paunch manure and rice straw waste

References

References

Letters to Editor

Send comment about this article

Volume 9, Special Issue (Eco-Friendly Sustainable Management)November 2023Pages 193-218

Volume 9, Special Issue (Eco-Friendly Sustainable Management)
November 2023
Pages 193-218